Health, Well-Being and the Outdoors

Health, Well-Being and the Outdoors

As stay-at-home restrictions begin to lift and the weather changes, people are ready to get outside. This reprint from a previous article on the health impacts of being outdoors gives us one more reason to celebrate where we live. Just remember to follow current guidelines when out and about with others. And keep washing those hands!

“Earth and sky, woods and fields, lakes and rivers, the mountain and the sea, are excellent schoolmasters, and teach some of us more than we can ever learn from books.” – John Lubbock

Fresh air offers a great benefit to our health. Living in congested city environments is associated with increased risk for many health complications; while those who live by bodies of water, like the ocean, rivers, and lakes, enjoy improved mood and sense of well-being.

Outdoor environments around bodies of water and trees like evergreen and cedar have more negatively charged ions which research shows is good for health. Ocean air from the mid-Pacific contains significantly less particulate matter compared to air from large cities. Ions are tiny, electrified particles of matter. Ionization along with oxygen and the absence of pollutants help to make “fresh “air, which has more negative ions. Negatively charged air has been shown to kill germs, decrease the survival of airborne bacteria and viruses, boost immune function and even improve symptoms of depression. Alternately, positively charged air is associated with feelings of unpleasantness and lethargy. (Links to research articles and additional information on this topic can be found at https://www.healthline.com/health/negative-ions.)

Fresh air is also dependent on trees. Trees draw particulates, ozone and pollutants from the air into their leaves cleaning the air. The University of Chicago studied the number of trees in Toronto Canada and found a relationship to public health. Their 2015 study published in Scientific Reports showed that planting ten trees per city block related to increased perceptions related to a person’s health. People living on those blocks suffered less from obesity and hypertension as compared to neighborhoods with fewer trees and had the same health impact as being 7 years younger.

People living in a neighborhood with less than 10% tree canopy were much more likely to have symptoms of depression, stress and anxiety a Survey of Health of Wisconsin found. Many other studies are examining how higher amounts of green space in cities leads to mental health benefits. Even outdoor exercise and community gardening, as explored by Harvard School of Public Health, are linked to mental health benefits such as recovery of mental fatigue, reduced stress and improved restoration. A growing body of research shows nature is a potent therapy for depression, chronic disease and contributes to creative thinking.

“I go to nature to be soothed and healed and to have my senses put in order.” – John Burroughs

 

AUTHOR: Ginny Gabel, RN, Community Wellness Education, Adventist Health Tillamook

For more local health and wellness information,  follow Tillamook County Wellness on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Stay Home, Stay Safe, Stay Healthy

Stay Home, Stay Safe, Stay Healthy

We will all remember the Spring of 2020 because of the stay at home restrictions put in place to help stop the spread of disease.   To make the most of this time, we are sharing some great advice from our friends at the Oregon Dairy & Nutrition Council.
 
Eat Well. Our bodies need the best fuel every day, and this is a great time to focus on healthy food choices.  Eating a balanced diet, which includes lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, dairy and whole grains, can help keep you healthy. And, it’s easy! Use the USDA’s MyPlate app as your guide.  Think about food groups when planning meals and snacks.  Try for at least two food groups for a snack – fruit and cheese, for example – and at least three for a meal – whole grain pasta, tomato sauce with added vegetables, and lean ground beef.  Pour a glass of milk to round out the meal.
 
Drink plenty of fluids. Your body depends on fluids to survive, and most healthy people can stay well hydrated by drinking water and other fluids whenever they feel thirsty. Water is recommended, but when you want something different, consider drinks that won’t add unnecessary sugars to your diet, like milk. Milk not only tastes great, it also is an affordable, excellent source of 9 essential nutrients. And, did you know that three of the nutrients – vitamin A, vitamin D, and protein – are essential for a healthy immune function?

Get fresh air. While doctors don’t typically prescribe sitting on your porch to cure an ailment, they do say that stepping outside can help to impact both our physical and mental health.  Open a window, take a walk, or sit on your porch. “Taking a short break outdoors can leave you feeling refreshed and more energized to get back to your daily tasks,” says Dr. Jimmy Johannes, a pulmonologist at Long Beach Medical in this article. Plus, it’s easy to keep a safe “social distance” outdoors!
 
Keep moving. Just because the gyms are closed doesn’t mean you should stop your exercise routine. Use this time as an opportunity to try something new. Many gyms are offering online classes, and many at home programs are offering free trials. Who knows? Maybe now is the time to start training for your next 5k or marathon. It starts with the resolve to keep moving. Need to get started? The Department of Health and Human Services offers physical activity guidelines and practical ways to be active on their website.
 
Get plenty of sleep. Getting a good night of sleep not only helps you feel and think better, it can also help you manage stress. Start with a healthy evening routine.  Turn off the screens, including your phone, an hour before bed and pick up a good book, meditate, write, play music or find another relaxing activity that will settle your brain.  Being “stuck” at home doesn’t mean it’s a good idea to binge-watch your favorite television show and, remember that getting 7 to 9 hours of sleep will help you stay healthy.
 
Do something good. Times are stressful. People are uncertain, confused and cooped up. A great way to help manage your own stress is to take time each day to do something for someone else. Check on a neighbor, share a roll of TP, call a parent or grandparent, sew some masks for healthcare workers, or donate funds to your local food bank. While you are at it, thank a farmer for continuing to produce food for your family. Even doing something small for someone else will boost your mood- and theirs too!

AUTHOR: Stacy Foster, Industry Relations and Communications Manager, Oregon Dairy and Nutrition Council     

For more local health and wellness information, follow Tillamook County Wellness on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Wayfinding in Uncertain Times

Wayfinding in Uncertain Times

In March, following the stay-at-home order, I went on a final grocery run, checked in with family by phone, and settled in at home. I told myself, “There’s plenty I can do at home, it’ll be fine.” I planned for my needs and, despite harrowing news from friends abroad, I felt secure. One month later, many of us have been laid off and are fighting for unemployment benefits while others are working increased hours as essential staff. Retirees are strategizing for their daily needs, children are adjusting to on-line school. Parents working from home, juggling job duties and childcare and technology challenges. Many of us are feeling waves of exhaustion, frustration, overwhelm. How do we make sense of these feelings? How do we grieve our lost routines with the uncertainty of the path ahead? We can turn to Elizabeth Kubler-Ross’s famous ‘Stages of Grief’ model to organize ourselves for this journey. It is important to remember the stages are not linear; we don’t walk through them sequentially.

Denial: Denial can serve a helpful purpose in getting us through the first few days and weeks following loss. In the midst of COVID-19, denial can show up when we think, “This is just a flu and I don’t get sick, I’ll be fine.” Denial can push us to busy ourselves in work, or find other constant distractions. As time passes, denial often dissolves and gives rise to other stages.

Bargaining: When things are beyond our control, as with grief and COVID-19, bargaining is a way to regain a sense of authority. “I’ll stay home for now, but this better be over by June” or “If I stay home, everything will be fine by my birthday in August.” Recognizing that we can’t bargain our way to a better situation is a step towards resolution.

Anger: In the midst of COVID-19, much anger has been expressed at government leaders, international travelers, entire cultures. Anger is a valid emotion and worth exploring, but it is not okay to take it out on those around us.

Sadness/Depression: For many of us the sadness of our circumstances is becoming undeniable. We feel the sadness o missed graduations, birthdays and holidays; we long for contact with friends and loved ones. Missing everyday milestones can be heartbreaking and lead to increased feelings of loneliness and depression. It’s okay to be sad right now.

Acceptance: Originally identified as the final stage of grief, acceptance is when we recognize the reality of our circumstances: we are in a pandemic, we are socially distancing and staying home in order to protect one another, and we don’t know when this will end. Acceptance of the present moment, no matter the pain, is where we find some
emotional freedom.

Meaning-Making: In the sixth stage of grief, introduced by Davis Kessler and endorsed by Kubler-Ross, we discover meaning-making as a byproduct of acceptance — once we accept our reality, we can make something out of it. When we create meaning, we are able to see our struggles in new ways. Meaning-making does not eliminate pain, but it can
give it purpose.

There are endless ways of making meaning of this time. By connecting with friends and spiritual communities online, we can explore a new side of relationships and new textures to our faith. When we advocate for equity in healthcare and unemployment benefits, we give our anger a voice for change. Trips to the grocery store for neighbors in higher risk categories connects us with others in a valuable way. When we spend reflective time by ourselves, we remember our needs and values, and tune into our deeper selves. When we find enjoyment in the often-tedious task of cooking, mealtimes become creative activities. Noticing endearing quirks in our pets can fill us with gratitude for the ways they enrich our lives. Listening to music reminds us to move, dance, play. Spending time outside can help us connect with nature, appreciate rural life, enjoy songbirds and notice signs of spring. Through these practices, both great and small, we can find value.

In the coming months, as leadership and health professionals adjust our current restrictions, we will dance between stages — we might revisit denial, move directly towards anger, wade back into bargaining. At each stage, we can meet ourselves with compassion, remembering this grief process and, again, move gently towards meaning-making.

AUTHOR: Terra Marzano, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Rinehart Clinic

For more local health and wellness information, follow Tillamook County Wellness on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Keep Calm and Breathe On

Keep Calm and Breathe On

May is Mental Health Awareness month, which is very timely considering the added stress, anxiety and uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Generally speaking, stress isn’t all bad. It drives us to perform well in certain situations such as meeting deadlines and delivering public speeches. The challenge with stress is when it becomes chronic. Constant stress and anxiety can cause increased levels of certain hormones, such as cortisol, which can cause systems of our body to react in ways that negatively affect our health.

A certain amount of stress is inevitable, so it is important to find ways to successfully manage stress levels to reduce those negative health consequences. In recent years, people have been turning to meditation, yoga, tai chi and qi gong to help manage the effects of stress and improve their overall health. Once considered solely Eastern religious practices, these activities are becoming increasingly popular among the general public and with researchers due to proven benefits to physical and mental health as well as brain function.

Thanks to a growing body of research, we have a better understanding of how these practices help people manage stress levels and improve health. According to a 2018 article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, the beneficial effects of these activities are well established and share a common foundation. A large-scale review of research studies named in the article states that these types of activities “reduce multiple physiological stress markers” including “heart rate, blood pressure, cortisol levels and inflammatory bodies” (Pascoe et al., 2017). The underlying mechanism associated with these health improvements is tied to the function of a specific nerve, called the Vagus Nerve, and its relationship to breathing.

Contemplative activities like meditation, yoga, tai chi and qi gong all involve paying attention to and modifying breath patterns. Specific breathing techniques shared by these practices include: 1) slowing down breath cycles, reducing the number of breaths per minute, 2) emphasis on slowing exhalations compared to inhalations and 3) shifting from “chest breathing” to “belly breathing,” often referred to as diaphragmatic breathing.
Practical cues for this type of breathing include:

  • Relaxing muscles around the face, neck, shoulders, arms, and ribs

  • Inhaling and exhaling through the nose with the mouth closed

  • Allowing the lungs to fully expand with each inhale and fully “deflate” with each exhale

  • Allowing the rib cage to expand and diaphragm to lower with each inhale and then reversing that process with each exhale

Research has consistently supported the benefits of these breathing practices in that they lower heart rate, blood pressure and blood lipid profiles; all factors tied to chronic disease risk (Ospina et al. 2007). More current research involving the vagus nerve is helping to explain why breathing in this way causes these changes. The vagus nerve is a unique part of the nervous system. It has two branches that run from the brainstem throughout the whole body, connecting directly with all organs and systems of the body, including the heart, lungs and digestive system. Simply stated, one branch of the vagus nerve is involved in the flight/flight reaction (sympathetic nervous system) and the other branch involves the rest/digest system (parasympathetic nervous system). Just as the name implies, the parasympathetic system puts the brakes on the sympathetic nervous system, helping the body shift from a fight or flight stress response to a more relaxed state. Slow, relaxed breathing activates the parasympathetic rest and digest system, sending signals of safety and security to the organs of the body, causing physiological changes that support optimal heart, lung and digestive functions.

In a nutshell, breathing activities such as those mentioned here, help reorient the body’s nervous system response. Over time and with consistent practice, we are better able to recognize unhealthy reactions to stress and use breathing techniques to balance the systems of our bodies in ways that improve our health and lower our risk for disease.

In addition to classes offered through the YMCA, NCRD and other local partners, there are many free on-line resources for developing these breathing techniques. Michelle Jenck, who holds a Master of Education in Health and Kinesiology, has created a short video demonstration (https://youtu.be/2Ft1vFiMsV8) of a simple breathing activity. During this time of uncertainty and added stress, consider adding a five-minute breathing practice to your daily routine to help regulate and improve your body’s stress response.

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6189422/

AUTHOR: Michelle Jenck, M.Ed. Health & Kinesiology 

For more local health and wellness information follow Tillamook County Wellness on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Tillamook County Achieves Top 10 Health Ranking Status

Tillamook County Achieves Top 10 Health Ranking Status

For the past decade, the County Health Rankings have taken the pulse of the nation, showing us how where we live matters to our health. Tillamook County Public Health is pleased to report that our county has seen an intriguing trend, moving from an overall ranking of 26th, out of a total of 34 Oregon counties included in 2016, to an impressive 10th place ranking out of 35 Oregon counties included in 2020. According to Marlene Putman, Public Health Administrator, “Health indicator data is just one measure we use to drive investments to improve community health and well-being. This trend shows that the hard work and collaboration of our community partners is moving us in a positive direction.”

This report compares the health of counties within states. We know that not everyone has the same opportunities to be healthy where they live. Good health allows people to fulfill their potential and thrive. Looking at these measures can help a community better understand what systems are supporting health and well-being and where there might be room for improvement.

The Health Rankings make it clear that good health is influenced by many factors beyond medical care such as access to physical activity and healthy foods, factors that Tillamook County partners can do something about. All counties can take action to improve their health, no matter where they rank. It’s not a race to the top. It is about making steady progress toward building communities where people feel connected and supported to live healthier lives.

The Health Rankings report is well worth celebrating. There are many incredible actions taken by leaders and organizations in Tillamook County in the past five years that contributed to this positive trend, and we congratulate all our community members for this success. It is also worth noting that the “Year of Wellness” was launched in 2016 and continues to build momentum as Tillamook County Wellness into 2020 and beyond. More than 46 community partner organizations, and nearly 100 individuals, have made a commitment to work collectively to reduce risk for type 2 diabetes. This collective action is changing our community and it is changing people’s lives for the better.
County Commissioner Bill Baertlein has been instrumental in many of these efforts, demonstrating true leadership. When asked about the County Health Rankings report, Commissioner Baertlein said, “I’m really pleased with everything that has happened. It has really exceeded all my expectations and I think this report will add fuel to existing efforts. I’m excited to see where we go from here.”

Areas where we continue to improve include people’s perceptions of their personal health and well-being, smoking rates have gone down, and we have a lot of access to places to be physically active, especially outdoors. Health issues needing improvement include obesity rates and sedentary behavior, as well as people not getting enough sleep. All these factors influence risk for chronic disease. Other areas we hope to see improvements include flu vaccination rates, number of children in poverty, college attainment, teen birth rates, and premature deaths, including those that are drug or alcohol related, as well as suicides. As positive as our trajectory is, there is still a lot of work to do to support individual and community health.

The expression, “It takes a village,” is true. We improve these areas together as a community. And the inverse is true too. We are always moving in a direction. Collectively, we decide what that looks like and how we can invest our energy and resources to make things better. It takes everyone working toward a common goal, supporting one another and making a commitment to do things in a new way. Together, we are Making Healthy Happen.

For more local health and wellness information,  follow Tillamook County Wellness on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Wellness Partners Mobilize to Support Community in Crisis

Wellness Partners Mobilize to Support Community in Crisis

Staying connected and informed is key to keeping our community strong. In the wake of COVID-19, community partners have banded together to support the health and well-being of local residents. We wanted to shine a light on some of the ways Tillamook County Wellness community partners are taking care of each other and Making Healthy Happen – even during a crisis.

Healthcare Partners are Keeping our Community Safe & Healthy:

  • Tillamook County Community Health Centers has set up a drive-up health check point using the mobile clinic van, located on Pacific & 9th Street in Tillamook. They also have a nurse’s line so people can call ahead for guidance and to schedule appointments (503) 842-3940. Visit their website for more information at https://tillamookchc.org/
  • Adventist Health has Urgent Care and ER check points where all visitors, employees and patients receive temperature checks and where the best path for care can be determined for those who need it. A virtual chat line for COVID-19 can be found on their website at https://www.adventisthealth.org/tillamook/.
  • Rinehart Clinic is also modifying the way they provide patient care during this time. Be sure to visit their website to learn more and for information on how to get signed up for the Oregon Health Plan. https://www.rinehartclinic.org/

Tillamook County COVID-19 Volunteer group, spearheaded by the Tillamook County Pioneer:

  • This group created an opportunity for volunteer efforts to be coordinated and mobilized very quickly. Through their work, individual needs are being met with a rapid response. They have also created a way for those wanting to serve to do so through intake forms found in the group’s Facebook page and on the Tillamook County Pioneer’s website. VOLUNTEERS ARE NEEDED for local food pantries and meal deliveries. Be sure to sign up for a shift if you are able and at low risk for exposure. There is also a printable, paper form people can fill out and send in for needs requests.

Helping the Helpers

  • Many community members have brought food and supplies to show their appreciation for our healthcare providers and other frontline workers, including everyone working at grocery stores and restaurants offering take-out meals. We extend our gratitude for their selfless service.
  • A special shout-out to our partners at the Tillamook County Creamery Association for delivering ice cream to our public health and hospital employees! It has been a bright spot for tired workers!

Tillamook County Family YMCA Hotline:

  • The YMCA has donated staff and resources to operate a COVID-19 Resource hotline. The hotline is available to all Tillamook County residents, YMCA membership is not needed. In addition to lending a friendly voice to those who are feeling isolated, this service is providing people with information on how to access resources in the county. The hotline is operational from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. seven days a week by phone: 503-374-0750, or email: help@tillamookymca.org.

Personal Protective Equipment Donation Sites:

  • Adventist Health has placed mask donation bins in place at the Adventist Health Tillamook medical center front entrance and the urgent care/emergency department check point, as well as by entrances at the Pacific City and Manzanita medical offices.
  • The YMCA has setup a donation site for new, unopened personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks and gloves. A list of needed PPE and supplies is available on Tillamook County Wellness’s COVID-19 Resource page. Donations are to be dropped off at the front door of the YMCA (610 Stillwell Ave) from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Appointments can be scheduled through help@tillamookymca.org.

Food Pantries & Meal Deliveries

  • Northwest Senior & Disability “Meals on Wheels” deliveries continue thanks to volunteer drivers. All senior dining centers are offering a “Pick Me Up Café” at the Tillamook, Nehalem and Pacific City dining center locations. People who would normally come to the center for a meal will have the option to come and pick up a hot meal to go during the regularly scheduled time for lunches to be served.
  • For a complete list of food pantries, where you can receive or volunteer services, visit our Tillamook County Wellness website. A huge thank you goes out to the Oregon Food Bank Tillamook County branch and all their staff for ensuring access to food to people in need.
  • Tillamook School District staff volunteers are delivering meals to students along regular bus routes. Food pantries at the high school and junior high remain open for emergency food pick-up.

Childcare & Schools:

  • The Childcare Resource & Referral collaborative is working with local schools and childcare centers to set up emergency childcare for essential workers. Watch Facebook for updates or call 211 for more info.
  • Teachers are contacting families and setting up supports for home-based education. Our teachers go above and beyond every day. Our deepest gratitude for everything they do!

Support

  • CARE has an emergency Rental Assistance Fund. Applications are available for download on their website. Once complete there will be a secure drop box outside of the CARE office (2310 First St., Tillamook) or you can email them to eskaar@careinc.org. For questions, or to request an application, please call 503-842-5261. You can also donate funds to support this critical program at https://www.careinc.org/donate.
  • Tides of Change reminds us that there is often an escalation in violence during times of crisis and financial stress. They are here to support safety concerns related to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, stalking and trafficking. For more information, call (503) 842-9486 or visit their website https://www.tidesofchangenw.org/

For a list of additional community resources, visit Tillamook County Wellness COVID-19 resources page at http://tillamookcountyhealthmatters.org/covid/. Please check in regularly with neighbors and people who live alone. Don’t wait for someone to ask for help. If you can, offer assistance to get them connected to local resources. Let them know you care. We are so grateful to live in this community. Stay Connected – Together we will get through this crisis!

For more local health and wellness information,  follow Tillamook County Wellness on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.